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Short, plain-English guides from a practicing trademark attorney.

Basics · 4 min

Why “Apple” beats “Fast Computers”

The distinctiveness spectrum — and why the best brand names mean nothing at all.

Deep dive · 9 min

Will my name get refused? Every ground, explained

Descriptiveness, confusion, surnames, deception — the full list of reasons the USPTO can say no.

Deep dive · 11 min

Likelihood of confusion, decoded

The DuPont factors that decide whether two marks can coexist.

Deep dive · 7 min

The deadlines that quietly kill trademarks

Registration isn’t the finish line. Miss §8, §9, or §15 and you can lose everything.

Basics · 5 min

Trademark vs. copyright: which do you need?

Two different tools for two different things — and the overlaps that trip people up.

Basics · 3 min

™, ℠, and ®: when can you use each?

Using the wrong symbol is a small mistake with real consequences.

Basics · 6 min

The four types of IP, and what each one protects

Trademark, copyright, patent, and trade secret — how to tell them apart, and where they overlap.

Deep dive · 6 min

Trade dress vs. design patents

Two ways to protect how a product looks — and how to choose between, or combine, them.

© LaunchTime IP · Educational drafts pending review — not legal advice.